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In today's digital age, organizations are experiencing an unprecedented increase in data generation. In 2010, the world stored about two zettabytes of data, and this number is expected to hit 175ZB in 2025. This immense growth underscores the importance of data efficiency in modern organizations.
Data efficiency ensures that data is stored, processed, optimized for performance, and managed—cost effectively. This post examines strategies to achieve data efficiency and mitigate the challenges associated with rapid data growth.
Organizations may experience varying data growth rates depending on their industry, data usage, and digital initiatives. For instance, technology companies often deal with higher data growth rates due to their extensive use of data for decision-making, software-as-a-service (SaaS) offerings, technical support, and more. However, every company is becoming more software oriented. As software and now artificial intelligence (AI) eat the world, the rate of growth for data stores will increase—if history is an indicator—exponentially.
Rapid data growth presents several challenges, including unnecessary data redundancy, increased costs, and data management complexity. Data redundancy can lead to increased storage requirements and operational burden. Additionally, managing vast amounts of data can become complicated, impacting both performance and scalability. This is nothing new: It held true as the industry transitioned from processing large volumes of data warehouse workloads with ELT and ETL to scale-out self-managed systems like Apache Hadoop® and now with cloud-based solutions. Over the last decade, many of the tools have changed and evolved, but the original challenges remain.
Schemas play a crucial role in ensuring data consistency and data quality. A schema defines the structure of data, providing a blueprint for how data is stored, accessed, and manipulated. Utilizing schemas helps prevent data inconsistencies and streamlines data processing, ultimately improving data quality and efficiency.
For example, Confluent uses schemas to optimize data pipelines, ensuring data is processed accurately and efficiently across different systems. By shifting governance processes as close to the data source as possible, we can ensure that the most optimized quality of data reaches downstream systems. At Confluent, we call this approach to data efficiency “shift-left” integration. In short, schemas and their associated registries and catalogs ensure data reusability and the interoperability of various systems.
Because data in our modern organization can be used anywhere by anyone (with sufficient rights), we need standard ways to transform, aggregate, enhance, and deliver data in the forms in which it is needed. At Confluent, we use Apache Flink® to power a standard set of interfaces for data processing. This unlocks and simplifies the data transformation needed to refine data.
Open table formats like Apache Iceberg™ are essential for enhancing data reusability and consistency across platforms. These formats allow different tools and systems to interact with the same data consistently, reducing the chances of data silos and inconsistencies. Confluent’s Tableflow vision integrates the operational and analytical data estates using Iceberg tables, providing seamless data access and management.
Here are three ways you can use data governance, stream processing, and open table formats like Iceberg to increase data efficiency in your organization:
Implementing no-copy and zero ETL solutions: These solutions help minimize data duplication by processing data without creating intermediate copies, thus reducing storage and compute costs.
Shifting data governance left: Addressing data quality issues closer to the source can prevent downstream data pollution and improve overall data integrity. This proactive approach ensures that high-quality data is propagated throughout the data lifecycle.
Reducing data waste by processing data at the source: Optimizing data flow and removing redundant data by processing data as close to the source as possible can lead to significant cost savings and efficiency improvements. Techniques such as data deduplication and compression can help achieve this.
For a long time, organizations have ignored building efficient data interchanges. Similar to cloud adoption, failure to refactor thinking can produce large consumption problems when companies “lift and shift.” Moving large monolith systems to the cloud resulted in cost overruns, operational complexity, and downtime, so the best practice became to refactor applications into microservices, which could scale independently and act together in a distributed fashion. If the same concept is applied to data, the shift to cloud and data as first-class citizen services will require the same type of decoupling and scalability.
Achieving data efficiency is critical for sustaining organizational growth in the face of exponential data expansion. Organizations can optimize their data processes and reduce complexity by adopting robust data management practices such as using schemas, leveraging open table formats, and implementing no-copy solutions. As data continues to grow, it is essential to adopt modern data practices to maintain performance and efficiency.
To learn more about how Confluent’s advanced data streaming solutions can improve your data efficiency, explore our resources, webinars, case studies, and other blog posts. Discover how you can leverage a data streaming platform to streamline your data operations and achieve greater efficiency in Shift Left: Unifying Operations and Analytics With Data Products.
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